IOWA  STATE  COLLEGE 

Summary  of  Report  for  the  Biennium 
Ending  June  30,  1922 


ENROLLMENT 

There  were  enrolled  in  all  courses  of  instruction  given  on  the 
campus  at  Ames  7,096  students  in  the  second  year  of  the  bien- 
nium; in  the  preceding  year  the  total  was  6,203,  duplicates  ex- 
cluded. In  the  regular  collegiate  year  the  enrollment  in  the 
second  year  of  the  biennium  was  4,689.  This  does  not  include  the 
second*  session  and  the  winter  short  courses.  The  corresponding 
enrollment  in  the  year  before  the -Great  War  (1912-13)  was 
2,034.  It  is  estimated  that  in  the  year  1922-23  the  number  will 
exceed  5,000. 

The  student  enrollment  in  Iowa  State  College  has  increased 
consistently  every  year  with  the  exception  of  the  war  period. 
The  loss  then  was  more  than  made  up  immediately  following 
the  war. 

On  account  of  the  agricultural  business  situation  the  number 
of  agricultural  students  in  colleges  throughout  the  country  has 
not  increased  as  rapidly  as  under  normal  conditions.  In  a good 
many  states  it  has  seriously  fallen  off.  The  enrollment  in  agri- 
culture in  this  college  during  the  biennium  has  held  up  remark 
ably  well  and  even  has  exceeded  the  enrollment  in  any  previous 
year  and  continues  larger  than  the  enrollmnt  of  any  other  di- 
vision. There  were  practically  1,800  in  the  Agricultural  Division 
in  each  of  the  years  of  the  biennium. 

The  most  rapid  increase  of  enrollment  is  shown  in  the  Home 
Economics  Division.  In  the  year  1911-12  there  were  206  young 
women  in  home  economics  courses.  Ten  years  later  (1921-22) 
the  number  had  increased  to  923.  Most  of  these  after  gradua- 
tion accept  positions  as  teachers  in  Iowa  schools. 

In  harmony  with  the  experience  in  other  states,  the  enrollment 
in  engineering  has  rapidly  .increased  in  recent  years.  The  same 
is  true  of  industrial  science.  The  enrollment  in  veterinary  med- 
icine has  not  increased  as  it  should  have  done  considering  the 
need  for  good  veterinarians  to  protect  the  enormous  livestock 
interests  against  heavy  losses  from  disease.  These  interests  rep- 
resent hundreds  of  millions  of  dollars  in  value. 

Carefully  collected  statistics  show  that  students  who  take  agri- 
cultural courses  engage  in  agricultural  work.  For  example,  the 

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names  and  addresses  of  graduates  from  animal  husbandry 
courses  in  recent  years  together  with  present  occupations  have 
been  tabulated  and  the  statement  shows  that  the  graduate  who  is 
not  engaged  in  agricultural  work  of  some  kind  is  the  the  ex- 
ception to  the  rule. 

The  law  provides  that  residents  of  Iowa  may  attend  Iowa 
State  College  without  the  payment  of  tuition.  The  Board  of 
Education  exacts  a tuition  fee  of  $51.00  per  year,  or  $17.00  per 
quarter,  from  students  from  other  states.  This  arrangement  is 
comparable  with  the  regulations  in  other  states.  Fees  are  col- 
lected from  all  the  students  to  cover  the  cost  of  materials  used  in 
laboratories. 

The  United  States  Bureau  of  Education  recently  made  a com- 
prehensive study  of  the  residence  of  students  in  universities  arid 
colleges  in  all  states.  Among  many  interesting  items  it  is  shown 
that  only  seven  states  have  a smaller  percentage  of  students  from 
other  states  attending  their  institutions  than  is  shown  for  Iowa. 
The  total  number  of  students  attending  the  institutions  in  the 
state  in  the  year  1920-21  is*  reported  as  17,068  in  Iowa ; 14,853, 
or  87%,  of  these  are  residents  of  the  state;  1,998,  or  11.7%  are 
residents  of  other  states,  and  217,  or  1.3%  are  residents  of  for- 
eign countries  and  American  possessions.  The  number  of  Iowa 
residents  who  attend  institutions  in  other  states  is  given  as  4.014. 

It  is  interesting  to  note  that  the  number  of  students  in  uni- 
versities, colleges  and  professional  schools  (except  independent 
theological  schools  and  teacher  training  institutions)  in  the  Uni- 
ted States  in  1920-21,  according  to  the  United  States  Bureau  of 
Education,  was  448,267.  The  total  number  of  prisoners  in  penal 
and.  reformatory  institutions,  insane  in  hospitals,  and  paupers 
in  public  almshouses  in  the  United  States,  according  to  the  Bu- 
reau of  the  Census,  for  1910  was  387,487.  The  statistics  for 
1920  are  not  at  hand. 


THE  STAFF  AND  ITS  WORK 

For  the  purposes  of  economy  a considerable  number  of  teach- 
ers are  employed  on  part  time.  Their  services  are  secured  on 
especially  favorable  terms  because  in  the  balance  of  their  time 
they  are  completing  their  own  courses  of  study.  The  ’teaching 
staff  reduced  to  full  time  basis  numbers  approximately  360  per- 
sons. On  account  of  the  large  increase  of  enrollment  it  has  be- 
come necessary  to  increase  the  size  of  classes  beyond  desirable 
numbers  and  to  increase  the  teaching  load  of  the  faculty.  It  is 
generally,  considered  that  one  teacher  will  care  for,  to  the  best 
advantage,  about  250  student  hours  per  per  week.  In  this  col- 
lege, however,  some  teachers  are  carrying  in  excess  of  600  stu- 
dent hours  per  week. 


4 


One  of  the  principal  difficulties  in  recent  years  has  been  the 
large  number  of  changes  of  teachers  every  year.  This  may  run 
as  high  as  150  new  teachers  in  a single  year.  The  difficulty  of 
introducing  so  many  new  teachers  and  making  their  work  effi- 
cient from  the  first  readily  can  be  imagined.  A chief  reason 
for  so  many  changes  lies  in  the  fact  that  the  level  of  salaries  is 
considered  to  be  unfavorable  as  compared  with  other  similar  in- 
stitutions. 

The  importance  of  having  a reasonable  portion  of  the  staff 
especially  well  trained  can  hardly  be  over-stated.  Such  persons 
are  the  ones  who  do  well  not  only  the  routine  work  but  who 
also  comprehend  serious  problems  and  who  are  constantly 
trying  to  solve  these  problems.  The  ability  of  one  man  may  pro- 
duce new  methods  of  production  which  will  effect  savings  for 
the  state  amounting  in  a single  year  to  much  more  than  the  en 
tire  cost  of  maintaining  and  developing  the  institution.  Fortu- 
nately that  has  occurred  not  once  but  a number  of  times.  It  is 
the  work  of  such  persons  on  the  staff  which  makes  it  possible  to 
say  that  the  appropriations  for  the  support  of  the  college  really 
represent  an  investment  rather  than  an  expense  to  the  people 
of  the  state  and  the  investment  returns  enormous  cash  dividends 
as  well  as  great  advantages  which  cannot  be  measured  in  dollars. 

THE  WORK  OF  THE  COLLEGE  SAVES  MILLIONS 

A chief  tax  gatherer  in  Iowa  is  the  insect.  Conservative  esti- 
mates show  that  insects  eat  and  destroy  values  totaling  far  in 
excess  of  fifty  millions  of  dollars  per  year  in  Iowa  alone. 
Through  research  and  through  extension  activities,  methods  of 
combating  these  pests  are  being  made  known  constantly  to  more 
and  more  people  with  the  result  that  the  losses  are  held  more  and 
more  in  check. 

During  the  past  season  representatives  of  the  Extension  Ser- 
vice have  performed  exceptionally  notable  work  in  showing  far- 
mers how  to  control  losses  caused  by  the  Hessian  fly.  In  a single 
county  the  savings  on  this  account  alone  are  estimated  conserva- 
tively to  be  as  large  as  $100,000.  Without  such  work  as  the  Ex- 
tension Service  performed  some  persons  would  have  paid 
that  amount  of  money,  perhaps  a little  less  but  probably  a great 
deal  more. 

Another  striking  example  of  cash  profits  to  the  state  may  be 
found  in  connection  with  animal  diseases.  In  the  year  1913 
losses  from  hog  cholera  in  Iowa  amounted  to  about  $28,000,000. 
The  legislature  enacted  a law  providing  for  research,  education, 
and  a certain  measure  of  control  and  made  the  Division  of  Vet- 
erinary Medicine  of  this  college  responsible  for  the  enforcement 
of  this  law.  The  situation  was  serious  throughout  the  entire 
■k  ,5 


state.  Reliable  serum  was  produced  at  the  college  and  reliability 
of  other  serum  was  required.  Other  measures  were  taken  with 
the  result  that  the  losses  rapidly  decreased.  Last  year  it  was 
estimated  that  losses  from  hog  cholera  amounted  to  about 
$5,000,000,  and  losses  from  all  animal  diseases  combined  amount- 
ed to  about  $12,000,000.  It  is  further  estimated  that  without 
the  work  of  the  college  last  year  these  losses  would  have  been  at 
least  $6,000,000  more.  To  appreciate  this  fact  one  should  see  the 
specimens  that  come  to . the  veterinary  division  from  veterin- 
arians and  farmers.  These  packages  constitute  a big  item  of 
business  for  the  express  companies  and  the  parcel  post. 

Additional  items  might  be  quoted  to  show  the  profits  that 
come  to  the  farmers  and,  therefore,  to  all  the  people  of  the  state 
through  better  methods  of  farming  as  developed  in  the  experi- 
ment station  and  broadcasted  through  agricultural  courses  and 
short  courses  on  the  campus  and  especially  through  the  exten- 
sion service  which  reaches  all  parts  of  the  state.  These  profits 
include  the  additional  income  to  the  farmers  of  the  state  through 
the  use  of  improved  oats  developed  at  Iowa  State  College.  This 
single  item  amounted  last  year  to  about  three  and  one-half  mil- 
lion dollars.  Still  larger  profits  are  being  enjoyed  through  bet- 
ter methods  of  soil  management  and  improvement,  better  meth- 
ods of  feeding  live  stock,  and  better  methods  of  manufacturing 
dairy  products. 


IOWA  SOIL  SURVEYS  OF  LARGE  VALUE 

One  would  hesitate  to  attempt  to  estimate  the  value  to  the 
farmers  and  to  all  the  people  of  the  state  of  improvements  work- 
ed out  in  connection  with  the  Iowa  soil  surveys.  Credit  is  due  to 
many  farmers  for  cooperation  in  this  work.  The  results  have 
been  widely  published  and  are  available  to  all  farmers  and  very 
many  of  them  are  taking  advantage  of  the  information  given. 
The  “Iowa  system  of  soil  management ” assures  fertility  of  Iowa 
soils  and  maximum  crop  yields.  This  system  is  based  on  drain- 
age, crop  rotations,  and  the  scientific,  not  the  wasteful,  use  of 
limestone,  phosphate  and  organic  matter.  Extensive  experi- 
ments in  southern  Iowa  on  the  Grundy  silt  loam  have  shown 
increased  yields  through  improved  methods  of  soil  management, 
amounting  per  acre  to  15.8  bushels  of  corn,  19.3  bushels  of  oats, 
12.3  bushels  of  wheat,  and  .88  tons  of  clover.  These  increased 
yields  with  relatively  small  increase  of  cost  of  production  mean 
a large  cut  in  the  cost  of  ^producing  a unit  of  either  crop.  The 
farmer  who  takes  advantage  of  these  better  methods  reduces  the 
cost  of  production  and  finds  himself  in  a correspondingly  better 
financial  situation  at  the  close  of  the  season. 


In  eastern  Iowa  on  the  Muscatine  silt  loam  the  increases  of 
crops  amounts  to  9.3  bushels  of  corn,  8.6  bushels  of  oats,  9.7 
bushels  of  wheat,  and  .5  tons  of  clover. 

In  north  central  Iowa  on  the  Carrington  loam  the  increase 
amounts  to  14.4  bushels  of  corn,  17.2  bushels  of  oats,  and  1.02 
tons  of  clover. 

In  western  Iowa  on  the  Marshall  silt  loam  the  increases 
amounts  to  13.2  bushels  of  corn,  13.0  bushels  of  oats,  15.4  bushels 
of  wheat,  and  2.07  tons  of  clover. 

And  in  eastern  central  Iowa  on  the  Tama  silt  loam  the  in- 
creases amount  to  15.3  bushels  of  corn,  12.  bushels  of  oats,  and 
.97  tons  of  clover. 

Soil  experiments  are  being  conducted  cooperatively  with  far- 
mers on  ninety-five  experimental  fields  located  on  the  principal 
soil  tj^pes  of  the  state.  These  are  giving  information  that  is  often 
surprising.  The  work  is  repeated  when  necessary  to  assure  ac- 
curate information  regarding  the  fertilizer  needs  of  different 
kinds  of  soils.  These  experiments  apply  to  more  than  one-half 
of  the  area  of  the  state.  They  are  supplemented  by  pot  culture 
tests  of  soils  in  the  greenhouses. 

The  discovery  of  the  low  phosphate  content  of  many  Iowa 
farms  and  instructions  as  to  use  of  rock  phosphate  or  acid 
phosphate  is  an  item  in  itself  worth  millions  of  dollars  to  the 
state. 

LARGE  FINANCIAL  BENEFITS  FROM  LIVE  STOCK  WORK 

It  would  be  a formidable  proposition  also  to  estimate  the  fi- 
nancial benefits  that  have  come  to  the  state  on  account  of  the 
experiments,  instruction  and  extension  work  in  connection  with 
feeding  live  stock.  Perhaps  the  best  testimony  is  that  which 
comes  from  farmers  themselves.  Those  who  have  used  methods 
worked  out  at  the  college  and  often  in  cooperation  with  skillful 
feeders  in  different  parts  of  the  state,  report  average  estimated 
savings  of  about  $150.00  per  farm  per  year.  A leader  in  agri- 
culture who  is  not  connected  with  the  college,  estimates  that  the 
work  performed  by  the  experiment  station  in  swine  feeding  “has 
increased  the  wealth  producing  power  in  Iowa  by  four  million 
dollars  annually.” 

It  is  estimated  that  over  700,000  acres  of  corn  were  hogged 
down  in  1920.  This  method  of  saving  labor  has  been  strongly 
advocated  by  the  college  as  a result  of  experiments  and  observa- 
tions and  the  collection  of  a large  amount  of  data. 

There  are  now  nearly  30,000  silos  in  Iowa.  Methods  of  con- 
struction and  advantages  of  using  silos  have  been  advocated  in 
college  publications  and  news  items  and  an  enormous  number  of 
letters  on  this  subject  have  been  answered.  Probably  through 

7 


this  agency  alone  the  farmers  of  the  state  have  profited  much 
more  than  a million  dollars  in  a year. 

Savings  from  better  hog  house  construction  and  from  the  best 
utilization  of  farm  grown  feeds  and  other  equally  important 
activities  would  show  a very  large  total. 

The  service  of  the  Home  Economics  Division  affects  more  or 
less  a large  proportion  of  the  homes  of  the  state.  A farm  woman 
recently  enumerated  the  benefits  she  had  received  and  she  made 
specific  reference  to  better  food  in  her  home,  to  important  econ- 
omies, to  greater  satisfaction  in  making  dresses  and  hats,  and 
to  improvements  in  the  management  of  the  home  which  meant 
more  comfort,  less  expense  and  a large  measure  of  benefits. 
There  are  countless  ways  in  which  science  may  be  profitably  ap- 
plied to  home  making  and  such  instruction,  after  years  of  ex- 
perience, is  now  reduced  to  plain  terms  and  is  given  in  accord- 
ance with  genuine  college  standards. 

Through  the  Engineering  Experiment  Station,  the  Engineering 
Extension  and  instruction  in  class  rooms,  newly  discovered  facts 
of  value  to  industry  are  being . made  available  to  the  people  of 
Towa.  The  discovery  of  cheaper  and  more  accurate  methods  of 
making  concrete  has  attracted  wide  attention  and  is  proving 
worth  many  millions  of  dollars.  The  development  of  rules  for  de- 
termining the  required  strength  of  tile  under  different  conditions 
means  much  in  a state  where  drainage  operations  run  high  into 
the  millions  of  dollars.  Recent  work  of  the  Engineering  Division 
of  conspicuous  value  relates  to  the  conservation  of  gasoline  by 
cars  driven  over  different  road  conditions.  One  investigation  has 
brought  out  new  information  on  the  impact  of  vehicles  on  bridges 
which  is  of  great  importance  in  bridge  construction.  The  in- 
vestigations showing  the  best  methods  of  using  Iowa  coals  are 
widely  known  and  used  throughout  the  state. 

Often  prominent  visitors  at  the  college  offer  the  criticism  that 
more  publicity  should  be  given  to  the  benefits  resulting  from 
the  work  of  the  college.  It  is  said  that  the  people  who  support 
the  college  have  the  right  to  be  better  informed.  This  criticism 
may  be  sound  although  reports  of  the  different  college  activities 
are  issued  from  time  to  time  and  are  sent  to  all  who  request 
them.  Deailed  reports  of  experiment  station  work  and  exten- 
sion service  have  been  distributed. 


BUILDINGS 

The  building  equipment  of  the  college  has  not  increased  as 
rapidly  as  the  student  enrollment  and  the  result  is  that  class- 
rooms, laboratories,  and  offices  are  overcrowded.  The  result  of 
Such  overcrowding  is  not  only  a reduction  of  efficiency  but  ex- 
posure to  unhealthful  conditions. 

8 


The  relieve  the  situation  a few  temporary  shacks  have  been 
put  into  use,  attics  and  cellars  of  college  buildings  have  been 
transformed  into  instruction  rooms,  additional  space  has  been 
rented  off  the  campus,  and'  a railroad  station  on  the  campus  has 
been  taken  over  for  college  purposes.  Classrooms  have  been  sub- 
divided by  temporary  partitions  into  two,  three,  and  even  four 
smaller  rooms.  Canvas  curtains  are  used  in  larger  rooms  so  that 
two  classes  may  be  conducted  at  the  same  hour,  but  in  some  cases 
two  and.  even  three  classes  have  been  conducted  in  the  same  room 
at  the  same  time  without  even  curtains  between. 

It  is  claimed  by  those  who  are  most  familiar  with  the  subject 
that  at  the  costs  prevalent  during  recent  years  there  should  be 
an  investment  in  building  equipment  of  $1500  for  each  college 
student.  This  would  mean  that  at  Iowa  State  College,  with  the 
- enrollment  increasing  at  an  average  of  334  students  per  year, 
there  should  be  an  added  investment  of  about  $500,000  per  year. 
But  the  fact  is  that  the  added  investment  for  instruction  facil- 
ities has  been  below  $100,000  in  some  vears  and  seldom  over 
$200,000. 


HOME  ECONOMICS  WORK  CROWDED  INTO  SHACKS 


The  Home  Economics  Division  is  desperately  in  need  of  a suit- 
able building.  The  building  now  in  use  was  erectedi  about  eleven 
years  ago  and  has  a capacity  of  about  250  students.  The  enroll- 
ment this  year  is  1050.  Additional  space  has  been  found  by 
utilizing  a flimsy  Y.  M.  C.  A.  hut  which  was  hastily  put  up  for 
use  in  the  army  camp  during  the  war  and  by  the  use  of  a shed 
which  was  built  about  nine  years  ago  as  a temporary  chemistry 
building.  It  was  intended  to  serve  for  one  year  and.  then  it 
was  to  be  torn  down.  A third  temporary  wooden  structure  has 
been  added.  Space  has  been  borrowed  in  several  other  college 
buildings  which  already  were  overcrowded.  The  value  of  the 
home  economics  work  to  the  home  of  Iowa  is  seriously  reduced 
because  of  such  unsatisfactory  housing.  One  does  not  want  to 
refer  to  the  advantages  of  instruction  in  home  economics  from 
the  standpoint  of  dollars.  It  relates  to  human  welfare  in  a far 
deeper  sense.  The  strength  of  the  nation  rests  squarely  upon 
the  homes  throughout  the  states.  The  women  themselves  are  the 
best  judges  of  the  value  of  the  work  in  home  economics,  and  they 
are  emphatic  in  commendation.  But  there  is  a financial  side' 
that  is  worthy  of  consideration.  Most  of  the  money  that  is  earn 
ed  by  the  heads  of  families  is  expended  through  the  homes.  Even 
a little  knowledge  as  to  how  to  make  these  expenditures  more 
wisely,  represents  a large  total  when  applied  to  all  the  homes  or 
to  a considerable  number  of  them. 

9 


The  dairy  Department  is  still  using  a building  which  was  put 
up  years  ago  and  intended  for  an  enrollment  of  about  one  quar- 
ter as  many  students  as  are  now  taking  this  work.  The  building 
is  so  overcrowded  that  it  has  been  impossible  to  give  any  instruc- 
tion in  some  of  the  most  important  phases  of  dairy  work.  The 
state  is  suffering  accordingly.  It  is  etimated  that  the  present 
building  is  capable  of  caring  for  only  about  40%  of  the  present 
requirements  for  dairy  instruction.  The  value  of  dairy  products 
in  Iowa  was  $126,000,000,  last  year.  Creamery  men  and  dairy 
men  are  constantly  calling  for  information  as  to  how  to  improve 
their  processes  and  this  information  is  resulting  in  better  quality 
of  products,  greater  economy  in  production,  and  larger  net  re- 
turns. 


COLLEGE  HOSPITAL  ONLY  ONE-HALF  LARGE  ENOUGH 

The  College  Hospital  is  well  adapted  to  an  enrollment  about 
one-half  as  large  as  the  present  number  of  students.  Additional 
beds  have  been  crowded  into  wards  and  even  into  corridors  and 
to  such  an  extent  that  it  is  impossible  to  give  proper  care  to  sick 
students.  An  addition  to  the  hospital  is  a crying  need  at  the 
present  time.  With  it  there  will  be  less  serious  sickness  and 
fewer  Iowa  parents  and  taxpayers  will  incur  the  expense  of  a 
trip  to  Ames  to  visit  their  sick  sons  and  daughters  and  very 
many  parents  will  be  spared  many  anxious  hours. 

The  beef  industry  of  the  state  is  calling  for  better  facilities 
for  instruction  along  its  line.  The  college  is  still  using  a very 
old  and  altogether  inadequate  barn  for  beef  cattle. 

The  college  Gymnasium,  which  means  much  to  the  health  and 
vigor  and  mental  alertness  of  the  students,  is  seriously  over- 
crowded, even  to  the  extent  that  many  students  are  unable  to 
get  the  exercise  they  want  and  should  have.  An  addition  to  the 
building  is  urgently  needed. 

Shops  in  the  Engineering  Division  are  operated  to  full  capacity 
and  are  insufficient  to  care  for  the  needs.  Some  important  lines 
of  instruction  have  been  abandoned  because  of  lack  of  room. 
This  is  an  injustice  to  the  students,  who  will  come  into  competi- 
tion in  later  life  with  others  who  have  been  trained  where  they 
were  not  so  seriously  handicapped. 

The  Buildings  and  Grounds  Department  of  the  college  in- 
cludes all  repair  facilities  and  large  economies  would  be  ef- 
fected if  this  department  could  have  a suitable  building  for  its 
shops  and  materials.  At  the  present  time  there  is  no  suitable 
place  for  the  storage  of  materials  and  they  are  kept  in  many 
places  without  proper  supervision  and  with  losses  and  deteriora- 
tion which  are  unavoidable. 


10 


In  general  there  is  great  need  also  for  additional  class  rooms 
and  office  space.  Many  offices  intended  for  one  or  two  teachers 
now  accommodate  three  to  six.  It  is  obvious  that  serious  con 
centrated  work  and  helpful  conferences  with  students  cannot  be 
well  done  under  such  conditions. 

The  erection  of  dormitories  is  proposed  on  a basis  whereby  the 
cost  would  be  returned  to  the  state  from  annual  earnings.  The 
college  is  located  apart  from  the  main  portion  of  the  city.  Room- 
ing facilities  are  insufficient,  prices  are  not  stabilized,  and  sani- 
tary requirements  are  not  provided.  Experience  in  a number 
of  other  institutions  as  well  as  in  this  college  shows  that  dormi- 
tories can  be  conducted  on  a profitable  basis.  There  are  now  no 
dormitories  for  men,  but  most  of  the  women  are  in  college  dor- 
mitories. It  is  interesting  to  know  that  although  there  are  three 
times  as  many  men  as  women  in  the  college  there  is  more  than 
ten  times  as  much  sickness  among  the  men  as  among  the  women 
This  is  unquestionably  due  to  the  poor  housing  facilities  avail- 
able to  the  men. 


ASKINGS 

The  askings  for  the  college  are  indicated  in  a separate  publi- 
cation. They  represent  an  increase  for  maintenance  practically 
in  the  same  proportion  as  the  increase  of  enrollment  during  the 
last  biennium.  It  is  not  now  proposed  to  go  further  and  make 
up  for  shortages  which  have  been  developing  and  increasing  dur- 
ing the  last  six  or  eight  years.  Provision  is  recommended  also 
for  the  purchase  of  necessary  land  and  the  erection  of  buildings 
most  urgently  needed. 

A statement  of  receipts  and  disbursements  for  the  biennium  is 
shown  on  pages  12  and  13,  following. 


11 


Summary  of  Receipts  and  Disbursements  af  all  Funds  for  the  Biennial  Period,  Showing  Balances  in  the 
Hands  of  the  College  Treasurer  at  the  Beginning  and  at  the  End  of  the  Period. 


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